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Syntactic Phrase Label Set


 

1.

NP -- noun phrase 名词性短语
An NP is headed by a noun and the header is normally is the last noun in the phrase.
名词性短语以名词为核心词,通常短语中最后一个名词为名词性短语的核心词

For example:
n+n->NP
[市场/n 经济/n]NP [边疆/n 地区/n]NP

vn+n->NP n+vn->NP
[生产/vn 要素/n]NP [增长/vn 速度/n]NP
[文物/n 征集/vn]NP [科技/n 攻关/vn]NP

a+n->NP
[硬/n 道理/n]NP [落后/a 观念/n]NP

r+n->NP
[这些/r 问题/n]NP [其/r 后果/n]N

m+n->NP
[百年/m 诞辰/n]NP [百/m 余/m 人/n]NP

m+q+n->NP(QP+n)
[两/m 个/q 问题/n]NP [五/m 个/q 因素/n]NP

n+u+n->NP
[市场/n 的/u 问题/n]NP [问题/n 的/u 困难/n]NP

a+u+n->NP
[艰难/a 的/u 路程/n]NP [无尽/a 的/u 思念/n]NP

 

2.

TP -- time phrase 时间短语
A TP consists of continuous time words and is used to indicate a time.
时间短语包含有连续的时间词,通常用来描述时间信息

For example:
[12月/t 4日/t]TP [早上/t 8时/t]TP
[[北京/ns 时间/n]NP [早上/t 8时/t]TP]TP
[去年/t [12月/t 4日/t]TP]TP

 

3.

FP -- position phrase 方位短语
A FP is headed by a position word, f, and is used to indicate position information.
方位短语通常以方位词f为核心词,用于描述方位信息

For example:
[内蒙古/ns 东北部/f]FP [工厂/n 里/f]FP

 

4.

VP – verb phrase 动词短语
A VP is a phrase headed by a predicate and containing no subject.
动词短语通常以谓词为核心词,并不包含主语

For example:
d+v->VP
[进一步/d 扩大/v]VP [大力/d 加强/v]VP

a+v->VP
[顺利/a 召开/v]VP [盲目/a 追求/v]VP

PP+v->VP
[[从/p 前年/t 10月份/t]PP-SJ 开始/v]VP
[[向/p 学校/n]PP-DX [推销/v 药品/n 保健品/n]VP-SBI]VP

ad+v->VP
[严格/ad 执行/v]VP

v+n->VP
[顶/v 着/u 寒风/n]VP [患/v 脑血栓/n]VP

v+NP->VP
[关心/v [救灾/vn 工作/vn]NP]VP
[组织/v [畜产品/n 的/u 收购/vn]NP]VP

V+n->VP
[[不/d 举行/v]V 仪式/n]VP [[共/d 生产/v]V-ZZ 原油/n]VP

V+NP->VP
[[不/d 容忍/v]VP [不同/a 意见/n]NP]VP

v+a->VP
[切实/ad 安排/v 好/a]VP
[发展/v 太/d 慢/a]VP

v+v->VP
[抗灾/vn 救灾/vn]VP
[组织/v 和/c 带领/v]VP-BL [认识/v 和/c 对待/v]VP-BL
[持证/v [上岗/v 工作/v]VP-SD [买菜/v 做饭/v]VP-SD

 

5.

AP -- adjective phrase 形容词性短语
The header of an AP is an adjective and the whole phrase acts as an adjective in the sentence.
形容词短语以形容词为核心词,同时整个短语在句子中,仍然为形容词的功能。

For example:
a+a-> AP
[公正/a 合理/a]AP-BL 解决/v
[积极/a 灵活/a]AP-BL 处理/v

d+a->AP
[最/d 重大a]AP 的/u 意义/n
[更/d 艰苦]AP 的/u 考验/v

 

6.

DP -- adverb phrase 副词性短语
The header of a DP is an adverb, and the whole phrase plays the adverbial role in a sentence.
副词短语以副词为核心词,同时整个短语在句子中,仍然为副词的功能。

For example:
d+d->DP
[也/d 没有/d]DP 他/r [却/d 一直/d]DP

 

7.

PP -- proposition phrase 介词短语
A PP is the phrase which begins with a preposition.
介词短语以介词为开始标志

For example:
p+n->PP
[因/p 病/n]PP [在/p 北京/ns]PP
在/p [贵州/ns 农村/n]NP]PP

p+r->PP
[对/p 此/r]PP [在/p 这里/r]PP

p+VP->PP
[以/p [增加/v 农民/n 收入/n]VP]PP

 

8.

QP -- quantifier phrase 量词短语
A QP consists of a number and a quantifier. The quantifier acts as the header. Normally, a QP is used as the modifier of an NP or a VP.
量词短语由数词和量词组成,并以量词为核心词。通常量词短语用于名词短语或者动词短语的修饰语

For example:
m+q->QP
[[数千/m 名/q]QP [中外/j 宾朋/n]NP]NP
[[5/m -/w 6/m级/q]QP [偏/a 北风/n]NP]NP

 

9.

SV – subject-verb phrase 主谓短语通常包含有一个名词成分作为主语一个动词成分作为谓语. e.g.[规模/n 收益/n]NP 递增/v]SV (scale income increases)

 

10.

IC - 句内子句 [如何/r 多/a 方面/n 开辟/v 就业/vn 渠道/n]IC 是/v (how to provide more job opportunities is)

 

Last modified on Thu, 11 May 2006 11:54:20 +0800
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